Tham khảo Lỗ rò sản khoa

  1. 1 2 “10 facts on obstetric fistula”. WHO. tháng 5 năm 2014. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 12 năm 2017.
  2. ↑ Setchell, Marcus E.; Hudson, C. N. (2013). Shaw's Textbook of Operative Gynaecology - E-Book (bằng tiếng Anh). Elsevier Health Sciences. tr. 370. ISBN 978-8131234815.
  3. 1 2 3 “Obstetric fistula”. UNFPA - United Nations Population Fund (bằng tiếng Anh). ngày 8 tháng 5 năm 2017. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 12 năm 2017.
  4. 1 2 Creanga, AA; Genadry, RR (tháng 11 năm 2007). “Obstetric fistulas: a clinical review”. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 99 Suppl 1: S40–6. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.021. PMID 17868675.
  5. ↑ Disch, Lisa; Hawkesworth, Mary (2015). The Oxford Handbook of Feminist Theory (bằng tiếng Anh). Oxford University Press. tr. 821. ISBN 9780199328598.
  6. ↑ Creanga, A.A.; Genadry, R.R. (2007). “Obstetric fistulas: A clinical review”. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 99: S40–S46. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.021. PMID 17868675.
  7. ↑ "Women's Health." Vaginal Fistula Causes, Symptoms, & Treatments. WebMD, n.d. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. <http://women.webmd.com/tc/vaginal-fistula-topic-overview>
  8. 1 2 "Obstetric Fistula." Our Bodies Ourselves Health Resource Center. Our Bodies Ourselves Health Resource Center, n.d. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. <http://www.ourbodiesourselves.org/book/companion.asp?id=22%5B%5D>
  9. 1 2 "Rectovaginal Fistula." Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2010. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. <http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/rectovaginal-fistula/DS01065/DSECTION=symptoms>
  10. ↑ Champagne, Bradley J.; McGee, Michael F. (2010). “Rectovaginal Fistula”. Surgical Clinics of North America. 90 (1): 69–82. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2009.09.003. PMID 20109633.
  11. ↑ Novi, Joseph M.; Northington, Gina M. (2005). “Rectovaginal Fistula”. Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery. 11 (6): 283–293. doi:10.1097/01.spv.0000190848.17284.d3.
  12. ↑ Wong M, Ozel B (2010). Fistulae. In Management of Common Problems in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 5th ed., pp. 328-332. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
  13. ↑ Semere, L.; Nour, N. M. (2008). “Obstetric fistula: Living with incontinence and shame”. Reviews in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1 (4): 193–7. PMC 2621054. PMID 19173024.
  14. ↑ Ahmed, S.; Holtz, S.A. (2007). “Social and economic consequences of obstetric fistula: Life changed forever?”. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 99: S10–S15. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.011. PMID 17727854.
  15. ↑ Wall, L Lewis (2006). “Obstetric vesicovaginal fistula as an international public-health problem”. The Lancet. 368 (9542): 1201–1209. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(06)69476-2. PMID 17011947.
  16. ↑ Capes, Tracy; Ascher-Walsh, Charles; Abdoulaye, Idrissa; Brodman, Michael (2011). “Obstetric Fistula in Low and Middle Income Countries”. Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine. 78 (3): 352–361. doi:10.1002/msj.20265. PMID 21598262.
  17. ↑ Donnay, F.; Ramsey, K. (2006). “Eliminating obstetric fistula: Progress in partnerships”. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 94 (3): 254–61. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2006.04.005. PMID 16879827.
  18. ↑ Arrowsmith, Steven; Hamlin, E. Catherine; Wall, L. Lewis (1996). “Obstructed Labor Injury Complex”. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 51 (9): 568–574. doi:10.1097/00006254-199609000-00024.
  19. ↑ Browning, Andrew (2004). “Obstetric Fistula in Ilorin, Nigeria”. PLOS Medicine. 1: e2. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0010002. PMC 523825.